2D70耐熱鋁合金顯微組織均勻化熱處理2017-02-09 15:51來(lái)源:中鏨集團(tuán)SinoAV作者:通項(xiàng)公司TXCO
2D70耐熱鋁合金顯微組織均勻化熱處理Homogenization treatment and microstructure of semicontinous casting ingot of 2D70 heat-resistance aluminum alloy 利用光學(xué)顯微鏡、掃描電子顯微鏡、能譜分析、差示掃描量熱、X射線物相分析研究2D70耐熱鋁合金半連續(xù)鑄錠的結(jié)晶相及合理的均勻化熱處理制度。結(jié)果表明:合金半連續(xù)鑄錠中枝晶偏析嚴(yán)重,存在大量非平衡共晶相,其成分為α(Al)+θ(Al2Cu)+S(Al2CuMg),其初始熔化溫度為505.4 ℃;在530 ℃溫度以下進(jìn)行均勻化時(shí),合金中的難溶相Al7Cu2Fe、Al7Cu4Ni、Al9FeNi含量基本沒有變化;合金合理的均勻化熱處理制度為(490 ℃, 16 h)+(520 ℃, 16 h)。 The constituents of the semicontinuous casting ingot of 2D70 heat-resistance aluminum alloy and homogenization treatment were studied by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX),differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The results indicate that the semicontinuous casting ingot of 2D70 aluminum alloy presents a dendritic microstructure with severe segregation. The phases of the nonequilibrium eutectic are α(Al)+ θ(Al2Cu) +S(Al2CuMg) whose overheating temperature is 505.4 ℃. The volume fraction of hard dissolve phases such as Al7Cu2Fe, Al7Cu4Ni and Al9FeNi changes a little below 530 ℃. The reasonable homogenization treatment process of the alloy is (490 ℃, 16 h) +(520 ℃, 16 h).
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